What Is Typhoid?
Typhoid, also known as Typhoid fever or enteric fever, is a potentially fatal multisystemic illness caused primarily by the bacteria Salmonella typhi. The protean manifestations of typhoid fever make this disease a true diagnostic challenge. The classic presentation includes fever, malaise, diffuse abdominal pain, and constipation. Untreated, typhoid fever is a grueling illness that may progress to delirium, obtundation, intestinal hemorrhage, bowel perforation, and death within one month of onset. Survivors may be left with long-term or permanent neuropsychiatric complications.
Typhoid is usually curable, but some bacterial strains are becoming increasingly resistant to antibiotics.
If untreated, about 10% to 16% of people with typhoid will die. This drops to less than 1% when people are treated promptly.
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